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Types of Doctorate Degrees
Broadly speaking, Doctorates are generally classified in the following categories:
Higher Doctorates - refers to a higher tier of research Doctorate Degrees and are awarded on the basis of a formally-submitted portfolio of published research which measures up to very high standard.
Honorary Doctorates - a college or university may choose to formally recognize an individual's contributions to a particular field or philanthropic efforts by granting an Honorary Doctorate Degree upon them. Typically, the college or university will waive the usual requirements for bestowal of the degree.
Professional Doctorates - usually awarded in certain fields where most recipients of the degree are not always engaged primarily in scholarly research. They are typically involved in a profession such as medicine, law, music, or the ministry. Examples include the degrees of Doctor of Medicine (MD) and Juris Doctor (JD).
Research Doctorates - awarded on the grounds of mastery of research methods evidenced by grades and a comprehensive examination, and academic research that is publishable in a peer-reviewed academic journal. The following are the most recognized forms of this particular Doctorate Degree:
Doctor of Education (EdD)
Doctor of Engineering (DEng)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)
Doctor of Science (DSc or ScD)
Educational Requirements
Normally, admission into any Doctorate Degree program requires that the student has earned their Master's Degree. There are certain graduate programs that will allow coursework on a Doctorate Degree to commence immediately after earning a Bachelor's Degree.